Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Brake Fluid General Information
Brake Fluid Is Hygroscopic, Meaning That It Has the Ability
to Absorb Water and Moisture from the Air.
If water has been absorbed, the boiling point will drop, for
example, during high braking temperatures the brake fluid may
develop steam bubbles and cause the bra
General Information
Note
Connect the A/C service station. Refer to
→ Chapter "A/C Service Station, Connecting".
Observe the test requirements. Refer to
→ Chapter "Pressures, Checking".
- With the ignition switched off, check the pressure in the
refrigerant circuit (u