Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Instrument Cluster with Instrument Cluster Control Module -J285-,
Removing and Installing, Low Instrument Cluster
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Fiber-Optic Repair Set - Connector Protective Caps
-VAS6223/9- from Fiber-Optic Repair Set -VAS6223B-
- If the control module (in
Left Seal, Replacing
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Puller - Camshaft Seal -3240-
Engine/Gearbox Jack - Gearbox Support -T10337-
Caution
This procedure contains mandatory replaceable parts.
Refer to component overview prior to starting procedure.
Mandatory Replacement P