Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Ignition
A spark ignition (SI) engine requires a spark to initiate
combustion in the combustion chamber. Voltage is supplied to the
spark plug where the electricity will arc across a gap at a
voltage as high as 100 kilovolts. The ECM determines the precise
moment to fire each spark plug using ig
Overview - Front Child Seat Anchors
1 - Child Seat Anchor
Passenger seat only
Bolted with the seat pan
Check after an accident. Refer to
→ Chapter "Child Seat Anchors, Checking After Collision".
Replace damaged or deformed child seat anchor
Removing and installing. Refer to