Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Overview - Intake Manifold Lower Section with Fuel Rail
MPI Low Pressure Fuel Injection
Note
The components for cylinder bank 2 (left) are shown in the
illustration.
1 - Vacuum Hose
To the Intake Manifold Runner Control Valve -N316-
2 - O-Ring
Replace after removin