Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
General Description
The Knock Sensor 1 -G61- is a tuned accelerometer on the
engine which converts engine vibration to an electrical signal.
The Engine Control Module -J623- uses this signal to determine
the presence of engine knock and to retard spark timing, if
necessary.
Special tools and wor
WARNING
Risk of injury and accident by accidentally engaging
a selector lever position with the engine running.
Before working with the engine running, move the
transmission into "P" and pull the parking brake button
to activate the electro-mechanical parking brake.
Pay attention to t