Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
In this refrigerant pipe, the flowing fluid warm refrigerant
on the high pressure side is delivered into the low pressure
side as flowing, vapor, cold refrigerant to increase the
efficiency of the A/C system.
Note
This illustration shows a refrigerant pipe with an inner
heat exchanger th
Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
1 - Nut
2.5 Nm
Quantity: 2
2 - Bolt
2.5 Nm
Quantity: 4
3 - Bolt
6 Nm
4 - Front Underbody Panel
There are different versions. Refer to the Parts Catalog.
Removing and Installing. Refer to
→ Chapter "Under