Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Overview - Instrument Panel Central Tube
1 - Bolt
20 Nm
Quantity: 1 on the left and right side
Caution
There is a risk of malfunctions do to a faulty ground
connection.
The counter threaded and contact surface must be free of
paint, coating, and corrosion, the threaded con